If you are contemplating growing outdoor flowers this year, you
should keep in mind that soil preparation is the first step to growing
healthy flowers. Your flowers will only be a reflection of the soil
they grow in. If you want your flowers to look beautiful
during the spring and summer season you must start by preparing fertile
soil for your plants to grow in. Follow these steps for preparing
fertile soil for your
flower bed.
Things you will need: Garden fork, rake, shovel, peat moss, organic matter (compost, manure, etc.), garden gloves
Step 1
FIND A GOOD SPOT
Find an area that will be good for growing the flowers that you want.
Be mindful that the flowers you choose must be tolerant of direct
sunlight or partial shade. Some plants require direct sunlight where as
some can thrive in partial sunlight. So make sure that the area you
choose has sufficient sunlight for the plants you chose to grow.
Step 2
DIG UP GRASS
After you have located a spot, you can begin by using the shovel to dig
(at least six inches deep) to remove grass and weeds until this process
is completed. It might be easier to remove some weeds by pulling them
up directly by hand to remove the entire root as to discourage unsightly
wild plants from growing in your
garden later. Use your hand to remove large clumps of rocks and other debris. Be sure to put on your gloves before you begin.
Step 3
BREAK UP SOIL
Next, use the shovel to flip and turn top of soil repetitively. Use the garden fork to break down and loosen large clumps of soil. Use the fork to smooth over top surface.
Continue
to do this until surface is somewhat smooth. Tilling the soil will
help it to soak up the peat moss and organic matter and you should only
need to do this once.
Step 4
ADD ORGANIC MATTER
Next, add generous amounts of organic matter to the soil and work in
thoroughly with the rake. Use the rake to smooth top soil until smooth.
This substance will help feed the soil good nutrients and keep it moist
all season.
Step 6
WATER LIGHTLY
Water the top soil lightly with your garden hose to help absorb substances.
Step 5
ADD PEAT MOSS
Next, add a two inch layer of peat moss over the soil and distribute
evenly then smooth over with rake. Use shovel to turn top layer
thoroughly to mix in peat moss. Use rake to smooth evenly. Add one more
layer of organic matter to top soil to ensure richness, distribute
evenly. Wait at least one week before planting your flower to allow
substance to settle in soil.
Step 6
PLANT FLOWERS
Now it’s time to plant your flowers in fertile soil. Remember to water
them when needed, fertilize soil once a month, pull up weeds that might
grow in your garden, and deadhead your flowers to keep them looking beautiful.
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